Thursday, 31 December 2015

Film Opening = Mise en Scene

Location:
In order to present our film opening with a gothic theme we had to think about location. After researching gothic settings such as graveyards, remote houses, castles and mansions we decided that
wherever we chose it would need to be dark, gloomy and have a mysterious feeling to it. Finally we chose to film in a local church and to also include some shots of the graveyard to ensure that gothic and enigmatic theme was defiantly captured.

Costume:
We decided to use a simplistic costume so it didn't draw attention away from the setting and storyline. The costume consisted of a white top and black trousers. The contrast of the white and black represents life and death which is a key theme in our opening.

Religious Imagery:
We use a lot of religious imagery to accentuate the theme of the opening. One shot we use is of a candle with wax dripping down the sides, this is an obvious religious object which helps enhance the other religious elements in our opening.  Another shot we were keen to capture was one of the cross, we took this show from a low angle to present the cross as superior to the audience and actors in the opening.

Wednesday, 30 December 2015

Film Opening = Script


ANTI-CHRIST SCRIPT

Fade in: PRODUCTION LOGO.

Fade out: Music begins, SLOW TRACKING POINT OF VIEW SHOT, reveals central protagonist.



                                                                                                            DISSOLVE TO:

1. SHOWS BOTH CHARACTERS.

Stood in identical places, same clothing. Look the same but younger and older.

                                                                                                            DISSOLVE TO:

2. CHURCH SETTING.

MID shot of stained glass window. Pans SLOWLY down to central protagonist (Christa). LOW ANGLE SHOT of pews and Christa. Then shots of religious imagery and symbolism. Followed by a SLOW PANNING SHOT showing stained glass window, crucifix and lit candles. Point of view shot, handheld camera, SLIGHT LOW ANGLE shot looking at stained glass windows and ambient candle lighting surrounding it.

                                                                                                            DISSOLVE TO:

3. SIDE PROFILE OF BOTH CHARACTERS.

Reciting LORDS PRAYER, close up shot of faces.

                                                                                                DISSOLVE TO:



4. EXIT CHURCH. ENTERS EXTERNAL CHURCH SHOTS. GRAVEYARD.

Music fades out. WIND and HIGH PITCHED METALLIC sounds. Shots of trees blowing in wind and gravestones. MID SHOT of Christa sat on bench, back to the camera, hair blowing in wind, shot SLOWED DOWN.

                                                                                                            DISSOLVE TO:

5. ENTER CHURCH AGAIN.

SHOT REVERSE SHOT of Christa entering Church, face isn’t shown. MUSIC CHANGE to METALLIC SOUND, reveals image of crucifix lit by candle light. CLOSE UP SHOT of burning match, slightly slowed down. Close up shot of MOTH struggling and then shot of flickering candles, flickering candle and distressed moth mirror each other. Crista OPENS CHURCH DOOR, music changes: builds tension. Exit Christa.

                                                                                                            DISSOLVE TO:

6. ENTERING EXTERNAL SHOTS.

Christa RUNS OUT of Church, music mirrors running by increasing in speed. LONG POINT OF VIEW SHOT. SLIGHTLY TRACKING, as if someone is running after her. FADE OUTS show Christa further away at certain points. Camera STOPS ABRUPTLY.

                                                                                                            FADE TO:

7. FILM TITLE.

Title begins overlaying action, then FADES OUT to black, while title is still on screen. Contrasts between red and black. Title moves SLIGHTY TO RIGHT, then fades out. Leaves black screen.

END.

Film Opening: Pitch/Treatment


Christa

The film begins in a church setting with a young girl who is crying. A few flash forwards reveal the same setting with an older girl stood in the church with multiple dead bodies around her on the floor.  This will also reveal that she is the second coming of Christ called Christa. Christa has returned to earth with the knowledge that God is going to destroy Earth, using natural disasters, because the humans have ruined it too much with pollution and destruction and God believes there is nothing he can do to save it. Christa disagrees with God and has come to earth to try and save it, and is quickly identified as the Anti-Christ. While attempting to save Earth, Christa has to encounter natural disasters forced upon her by God. Once Christa saves the world from being destroyed and defeats the natural disasters forced upon her she is banished to hell by her father, God, for going against his wishes.                                       

Film Opening = Idea Origins

In preparation for creating our film opening we decided to watch a selection of films to get a variety of ideas. We watched movies such as The Exorcist and The Exorcism of Emily Rose, these themes of horror and gothic genre caught our eye and we decided to try and replicate these themes in our opening, focusing mainly on the gothic theme. To do this we had to think about many aspects such as location, costume, mise en scene etc.

Film Opening = Initial Ideas

Whilst deciding what we wanted are film opening to be about, we came up with three initial ideas all being from different genres.






Wednesday, 23 December 2015

Film Opening = Introducing Scene Research

The Fault in Our Stars 

During the introductory scene of the film, the '20th Century Fox' sign is shown; from this shot, the camera pans up towards the night sky showing dim stars in the background, making a reference to the film title. This lighting creates a calm, soft and gentle mood feel for the start of the film. When the
narrative voice starts talking, it shows Hazel and this tells the audience that it is her voice speaking over the shots. The first shot shown of Hazel is of her eyes, a close-up shot, used purely to show emotion in the emotion in the character on the screen, hence why it is used in this scene. Whilst watching this part of the scene, I decided that I wanted to replicate this use of a close-up shot in my opening. The camera then flashes to the stars, again creating that calming mood, and then flashes back to Hazel however this time from a shot which is further away. This shows the audience that she is lying on the grass, this High Angel Shot gives the viewers a sense of power over, in this case Hazel, whoever/whatever is on the screen during the shot, and it can also show the audience more of the scenery around the main focus.

It then shows flashes of scenes from later on in the film. All the scenes shown are happy and this is juxtaposing what Hazel is saying in the voice over, as she is talking about how there is never a


'perfect girl' to 'perfect relationship'. The lighting in this scene is shown as bright which enforces the theme of happiness. However, in one scene, when Hazel and her boyfriend, Gus, are in a doorway,

the lighting is dim but the open doorway allows light to shine through and lights up the two of them

in the shot. This shows the audience that they are the two main focuses of the shot. When Hazel says 'not the typical girl' it flashes back to her lying on the grass. This shows the audience that Hazel isn't a 'typical girl' and hints at the plot for the rest of the film.

At the end of the opening scene the title appears in stars. It looks like it is written in chalk, this may be because chalk can be daily removed, like the 'fault' in the stars. It is also written in blue and white writing, both of the colours are associated with hospitals and this plays a main part in the film.

After watching this opening I was more familiar with different shots and techniques I could use in my own opening with Millie. It also gave us inspiration to recreate certain lighting points and to use some shots which caught our interest, in particular the close up shot.

Saturday, 19 December 2015

Preliminary Task = Evaluation

In our preliminary task we had to film a shot-reverse-shot, match on action and a 180 degree rule of someone walking into a room, pulling out a chair and then sitting down.
The purpose of the task was to show that we can use cameras and successfully edit our work afterwards. I found this task helped me because this was the first I had filmed or edited and it gave me a chance to practise and learn the skills in order to make my film opening better.
As I didn't do Media for a GCSE, I found the preliminary task a great way to start my coursework because it allowed to plan, film and practise editing for later creating my film opening. Millie, Charlie and I brainstormed different ideas/scenarios we could do and this helped us then decide what resource etc.  we would need. We decided we wanted a crime theme and decided this this idea would work well with incorporating the shot-reverse-shot, 180 degree rule and match on action shots.
Despite the majority of our preliminary task going well, I believe it could have been better if we had been more focused, as it was our first time being film/filming we were giggling and having to restart many shots, taking longer to film the shots. Another problem was that some shots didn't completely match up, however I believe this is because Millie and I were new to filming and editing, but Charlie had previous experience and managed to edit the parts that didn't match up very well together to create a flowing image. Regardless of these minor faults I believe Millie, Charlie and I produced a good preliminary task.

Preliminary Task =Final Product

Here is a link to our final product for our preliminary task.
Millie, Charlie and Ella's Preliminary Task




Friday, 18 December 2015

Preliminary Task = Script

Our script for our preliminary task was very minimal and not very detailed. We kind of used it as a base and added to it as we filmed, deciding where we would use the shot-reverse-shot, 180 degree rule and the match on action shot.

P1- Juan
P2- Badger

P2 is sat in a room.
P1walks down the corridor and into the room, he pulls out a chair and sits opposite P2.
P2 turns on a light, next to them, which is on the table.
P1 becomes angry and throws the paper onto the ground.
P1 gets up and tosses the chair across the room.
P2 stays seated.
P1 exists.



Thursday, 17 December 2015

Preliminary Task = Brainstorm of initial ideas

Millie, Charlie and I all came up with different ideas for what our preliminary task could be about. One idea we came up with was a argument/conversation between Millie and I. We thought an argument would be a good idea because you could use shot-reverse-shot to see different facial expressions shown throughout the conversation. We also thought that it would be easy to include the match on action shot, as one person would arrive to talk to the other. However, we didn't use this idea because Millie and I weren't comfortable with the amount of acting we would have to do, in order to give the full effect of an argument. After deciding we didn't want to pursue this idea we came up with another one. Our second idea was a police interrogation scene, we again thought it would be easy to include a shot-reverse-shot due to the conversation aspect of the scene and the match on action shot could again be used to introduce one character to another. Charlie came up with an idea to film from the corner of the room and add an effect to the shot to make it look like CCTV, this would also allow us to demonstrate good editing skills. We also chose to use dim lighting to add to the mood of the scene and this allowed Millie and I to feel more comfortable, so we chose to go ahead with this idea for our preliminary task.

Tuesday, 15 December 2015

Match On Action Shot

This image here is an example of Match on Action. The images shows an argument between two people from 3 angles. It is an editing technique where one shot cuts to another shot portraying the action of the subject in the first shot. This portrays a continuous sense of the same action rather than matching two separate things.
In this image we can see an argument happening between two people. The first shot is of the women over the mans shoulder, it then changes to showing the man from behind the women and then back to the women from behind the man. This creates a sense of many cameras  being used at once and showing all angles of the scene, instead of one camera shooting from one angle.

Sunday, 22 November 2015

Moving Image Analysis: Media Language

1. Desperate Housewives

One main signifier in this opening sequence is the apple, which is shown at the beginning and at the end. When it is shown at the beginning of the sequence we see a naked lady holding one from the tree who is obviously Eve and she is in the Garden of Eden. This straight away tells us that there is some sort of temptation and rebellion. We then see the apple again at the end of the sequence when four women are standing under a tree full of snakes and all holding an apple each. This tells us that they could either be the temptations or the tempters.  We also see a lady wearing all black eating a banana and then tossing it over her shoulder onto the floor where a maid sweeps it into the corner, where there are multiple bits of other rubbish. This could show that the problems that appear throughout the TV Drama just get pushed aside and not dealt with, but can always cause harm. An elderly couple is also shown and a younger women pushes the older lady out of the way and the man then smiles with the new younger lady. This shows there could be jealously and unfaithfulness in the TV Drama as well. A pop art women is also shown punching a man, this shows women power and may suggest a strong female cast/lead role.

The sequence tell us that the TV Drama could be about social class, secrecy, jealousy etc. I would expect to see a female lead and more women aspirating to be her or her best-friend. Many love triangles could also be involved, through marriages and single people. I suspect each women will have a secret which comes up at one point, as it was never fully dealt with the first time, and causing trouble when it does.

The target audience of this drama is possibly female teenagers and women in their early 20s. I can guess this because it has only shown female characters in the opening sequence, which tells me that the main story line is probably going to follow a women and therefore could be more attractive to a female audience. I can guess this age group because they are younger than the women shown in the sequence and could aspire to be like them.

2. Sex & The City

The sequence starts with a view of a busy street which later become clear that it is New York and we can then guess that it is also set in New York City.  Sarah Jessica Parker is the only person in the opening sequence which shows that she is the main character. She is also the only person wearing bright coloured clothing, everyone else in the background is wearing dull colours. This again shows that she is the main character but could also link to a theme of fashion in the TV Drama. There are also many building of New York shown and this could show us that the drama has something to do with working and trying to reach the top as the building shown are all shown to us from a low camera angle, making the building seem extra intimidating. She also gets splashed by a bus going through a puddle, and this could almost be seen as a hit of reality.

The sequence tell us that the drama is probably going to be based around the theme of fashion and as she seems so out of place in the opening sequence the audience could maybe guess that she is new to the city and has come to achieve her lifelong dreams.

The audience for this TV Drama would again be female teenager and women in their early 20s, however it may also interest anyone who is into fashion due to the fashion theme. Again I can guess this age group because living in New York and being in fashion would be a dream for many young girls so watching this programme would defiantly appeal.

3. Mad Man

The main character in the opening sequence has no face and is in all black, this could tell us that the main character is invisible, trying hard but never noticed. The main signifier is the man falling downwards past building throughout the whole opening sequence, this again shows that he is low down at his job or that he’s fallen from a higher status. In the background, whilst the man is falling, the building has pictures of slightly seductive women and pictures of families. This might suggest a trouble with family life and an affair for affection from another women.

The sequence doesn’t tell us a lot about the TV Drama, other than the fact it is probably based around an office scenery or work environment because of the starting image of the man in an office. Due to the images of women in the background, I can guess he either has a child but isn’t married or has a family but is cheating with another women and both get in the way of his work.

The audience for this drama might be of a slightly older age bracket 17-27 and both male and female viewers. I think this about they age because of the work environment scenery which I believe would appeal to older ages. I think both female and male viewers because it doesn’t have typical gender subject/theme and therefore would be easy to relate to for both genders.


4. Six Feet Under


A main signifier in this opening sequence is the two feet shown, with a tag hanging of the big toe. This tag tells us that the feet belong to a dead body and also hints at the story line for the rest of the TV Drama. We are then shown a hospital bed which reinforces the idea of a theme of death. Whilst we are being shown the hospital bed, we can see a black silhouette of a man in the background who slowly disappears as the bed gets closer to the camera. This tells us that the deceased is leaving people behind, maybe a relative or close friend. We later are shown the body, from a bird’s eye view, which now has clothes on. This now tells us that the drama might have something to do with a funeral company, as they receive a body then dress it up ready for the funeral. We can also see in the opening sequence and funeral car boot opening with a casket in it, this strengthens the idea of a funeral theme throughout the drama. At the beginning and the end we are shown a single tree in a field, when this is shown at the beginning it is a very simple image. However, when it is shown again at the end of the sequence, the title ‘Six Feet Under’ sprouts from the roots of the tree into the ground. This implies that the TV Drama might involve secrecy and the title is shown under the surface. But it is also shown under the surface because the drama is called ‘Six Feet Under’.


This sequence tells us that the drama is going to involve death, loss, secrets and much more. Although we only see one deceased body in the opening sequence, I think the programme will involve many deaths and not just one. I can expect there not to be a main character but a group of main characters as there wasn’t a focus on a specific person in the opening sequence.


The audience for this TV Drama could be of a very wide age bracket from about 15-35. I think this because the theme isn’t a harsh or brutal theme and therefore would be suitable for the younger ages but it also looks like it carries a detailed and interesting story line and so could appeal to the older and more mature audience. I can also guess that this drama will attract both female and male audiences because again like ‘Mad Man’ it doesn’t hold a typical subject and therefore both genders could relate and understand the drama.

5. Dexter

The main signifier in this opening sequence are all the things which are made to look like blood. Starting with the squashed mosquito on his arm, then the cut on his neck whilst shaving, then the ketchup being carelessly splattered onto his plate and ending with the cutting of the blood orange. These all give a clear image of death and maybe even murder because of the brutality and carelessness which is shown throughout the opening sequence. We are also shown a knife cutting into meat, this helps intensify the possible theme of murder in the TV Drama. At the end of the sequence we see a man walking out of an apartment into a sunny day. This is the complete opposite to what we saw inside the apartment and suggests that he might have this secret identity which the outside world doesn’t know about.
The sequence tells us the theme of the TV Drama is mostly likely going to be death/murder and obviously having a male lead. I expect that the main character doesn’t have many friends but still comes across as a normal person in his day to day life and no one has any suspicions of him being a secret murderer.
The audience of this TV Drama could also appeal to a wide age bracket from around 17-40 years old. I think this age bracket will be attract to the programme despite the harsh theme because many young and older people love the murder mystery theme. Regardless of the male lead, I don’t believe it will be a male dominant audience, I think that both males and females would be attracted to this TV Drama because of the interesting and gripping theme.



Sunday, 1 November 2015

Textual Analysis


 

Analysis must explore the effect of specific feature on the audience. You can't just feature spot.

Facial Expression =
- The women's eyes show fear, this makes the audience feel a sense of panic; will she get away quick enough?
-The doctor's face is more determined and steady, this tells us that he has more experience in this situation and knows what to do.

Positioning in Frame =
-Both characters are in the center of the frame, this tells us, the audience, that they are the main characters,

Lighting =
-The lighting highlights the importance of the two main characters, and show the dark parts as scary and dangerous.

Setting =
-Two characters escaping from danger, this situation will excite the audience as it is thrilling

Costume =
-The women is wearing a tight fitted jacket which extenuates her figure; is she the love interest of the doctor? She is also wearing a leather jacket, this reinstates the rebellious theme. Her short hair gives an edgy feel again relating to the rebellious theme.
-The doctor is wearing a blazer which shows intelligence and professionalism. Linking to his facial expression which shows experience, we can see he has experience because he is wearing unsuitable clothing yet is still copying with the situation.


Film openings






1. Trainspotting
       
Junkies running from shopping mall security in a public place. the camera angle is a low shot giving the security guards the authority in the shot. When the to boys talk we can tell that they are uneducated as they have limited vocabulary and swear a lot. Freeze frames are also shown to introduce each character during the opening sequence. 

2. The Third Man
String are being plucked in the background draw interest to the soundtrack of the film, which is also played all the way through the opening. The soundtrack is a happy and upbeat tune which contradicts the dialogue and images shown. Flashes and scenes of historical footage is shown, which give a sense of reality to the viewers. 

3. Blue Velvet 
Uses the music 'Blue Velvet' by Bobby Vinton which changes when the hose pipe becomes blocked. It is also a typical American life soundtrack relating well with the opening blue skies and white picket fence. It all then takes a turn and the camera moves underground passing through bugs and beetles going 'under the surface' which contrasts with the perfect opening scene,  


4. This is England
The whole introduction is very long and uses an upbeat piece of music with juxtaposing images and lyrics against the happy tune. The titles had  'prison like'  numbers under the names of each actor/actress, which hints at the theme of the film.